Aarey Metro car shed threatens wide range of animals, warn activists

While the Maharashtra government is moving forward with the Mumbai Metro3 car shed project in Aarey Colony a forest area in the city environmentalists warn that not only leopards but a host of other animals and birds face the threat of losing their habitat and livesApart from leopards a wide range of species of flora and fauna is found in the Aarey forest an 1800 acre area termed as the citys green lung located in suburban Goregaon and adjacent to the Sanjay Gandhi National Park SGNPThis rich urban forest is a biotope that houses some newlydiscovered species of scorpions and spiders besides being a treasure trove of birds butterflies amphibians and mammalsForest department sources said that cameratrapping activity was undertaken at the car depot site which revealed that this particular area is home to at least five leopards Besides them some jungle cats mongooses monitor lizards and other animals were also captured on cameraFounder of Resqink Association for Wildlife Welfare RAWW Pawan Sharma said If tree cutting process for the car shed is started by the government it is possible for leopards to shift to some other area in the SGNP but what about several other animals They will lose their habitat and ultimately their livesMany small animals and lesser known species would directly get affected due to the construction activity and deforestation he saidAlso Read Aarey metro rail carshed protest Two FIRs lodged against 19 personsIn Aarey Colony and the SGNP around 80 species of birds like Asian paradise flycatcher spotted owlet peacock hornbill and night jars are found Then it also shelters around 85 species of butterflies including swordtail common blue bottle and oak leaf It is also home to several amphibians like bullfrog toad tree frog fungoid frog and 51 reptile species including Indian rock python monitor lizard and skink among others Sharma saidFive varieties of scorpions 22 of spiders and 20 types of mammals including leopard deer mongoose wild boar langur macaques civet cat rusty spotted cat bats and squirrels are also found in this area while around 30 types of wild flowers are also spotted hereAarey is a biodiversity centre located right in the middle of the city Most of the animals found here will end up losing their lives during the removal of trees and the construction activity for the car shed he addedWildlife biologist Anand Pendharkar the CEO of SPROUTS a wildlife conservation organisation said Endemic creatures with small home ranges and which are highly localespecific such as some species of scorpions and spiders described only from Aarey may permanently be lost or go locally and globally extinctOther ecologically important creatures such as frogs dragonflies turtles and grassland and riverine flora which are vital to maintain the lifegiving potential of the Mithi river will be permanently destroyed he saidAlso territorial creatures such as leopards monkeys or snakes dont easily change their location and are likely to return to their original spots in the proposed yard leading to increased human wildlife conflicts Pendharkar addedAccording to Sharma in humananimal conflict only human beings are not affected but the wildlife equally gets impacted by human activity Before taking up any development project in a forest area which serves as a habitat for wildlife a detailed Environmental Impact Assessment is important and it must be done throughout the yearThis exercise will reveal the number of species that will be affected directly and indirectly he suggestedDeveloped countries are now growing forests and moving towards sustainable development whereas we are destroying our green patches Sharma lamentedAfter coming to power last month the Eknath Shinde government had directed the state administration to submit a proposal on building the car shed in Aarey Colony instead of Kanjurmarg which was chosen by the previous Uddhav Thackerayled Maha Vikas Aghadi MVA dispensationIn 2014 the Metro3 car shed was first proposed at Aarey by the then chief minister Prithviraj Chavan which was challenged by local NGO Vanshakti in the Bombay High Court with a plea to prevent cutting of trees in the areaDevendra Fadnavis who succeeded Chavan went ahead with the same site But green activists had vehemently opposed the cutting of trees in Aarey for the car shedAfter the Shiv SenaNCPCongress alliance came to power in 2019 the then CM Thackeray had reversed the decision shifting the Metro3 car shed to a site in the Kanjurmarg eastern suburb but it was embroiled in a legal dispute